Echinodermata

1,000 occurrences Limited to 1,000 results View on PBDB
Echinodermata

An echinoderm is any animal of the phylum Echinodermata, which includes starfish, brittle stars, sea urchins, sand dollars and sea cucumbers, as well as the sessile sea lilies or "stone lilies". While bilaterally symmetrical as larvae, as adults echinoderms are recognisable by their usually five-pointed radial symmetry, and are found on the sea bed at every ocean depth from the intertidal zone to the abyssal zone. The phylum contains about 7,600 living species, making it the second-largest group of deuterostomes after the chordates, as well as the largest marine-only phylum. The first definitive echinoderms appeared near the start of the Cambrian.

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Occurrences by Geologic Period

Temporal Range

Geographic Distribution

Classification Summary

By Phylum

Echinodermata 1,000

By Class

Crinoidea 593
Echinoidea 167
Edrioasteroidea 44
Asteroidea 44
Eocrinoidea 35
NO_CLASS_SPECIFIED 27
Ophiuroidea 25
Blastoidea 20
Cystoidea 11
Paracrinoidea 6
Stylophora 5
Holothuroidea 5
Cyclocystoidea 4
Rhombifera 4
Soluta 2
Lepidocystoidea 1
Stenuroidea 1

By Environment

No data.